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Program 01 · FORGE

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FORGE

Fabrication, Origination, Refinement, Grade Engineering

Manufacturing & Flight Qualification

FORGE is the manufacturing and flight qualification foundation of the stack: precision components for space, defense, and aviation programs, precision optics, vacuum EO/IR qualification, COTS-to-flight, and satellite systems manufacturing on the ground in Colorado, with the documentation discipline federal customers audit against.

Lead program. First revenue: ground operations from Colorado, 2027.

Constanellis builds five programs from the ground outward: FORGE and NEXUS on the ground, HERMES and WIRES in orbit, ATLAS on the lunar surface. FORGE is the ground stage of that sequence.

The problem

Defense programs wait longest for the smallest hardware.

Precision optics and qualified components sit on the critical path of programs a thousand times their size. The suppliers who make them are few, backlogged, and rarely set up for the test and documentation burden defense customers carry. FORGE exists to be the supplier we could not find: precision components for space and defense, qualified in-house, delivered with the paperwork already right.

The gap is measurable, and the measurement is published. ESA's 2026 space-economy report counts 219 defense satellites launched in 2025, nearly five times the 2020 figure, and estimates that China accounted for 62 percent of the world's defense-related launch and manufacturing value that year against 18 percent for the United States. Every one of those spacecraft is built from components somebody has to qualify. FORGE is built to move that arithmetic, on American soil.

Precision Optics

Retroreflectors and laser retroreflector arrays (LRAs): settled physics, unforgiving tolerances. Landers bound for the lunar surface carry an array so they can be ranged from orbit, eight fused-silica corner cubes that have to hold their wavefront under vacuum and lunar temperature. Optical design, assembly support, metrology, and acceptance documentation for hardware that has to perform exactly as modeled; the acceptance measurement is the one CTM-2026-01 defines.

Vacuum EO/IR Qualification

Thermal-vacuum test of electro-optical and infrared hardware: performance verified in the environment the hardware will actually see, with the data package to prove it.

COTS-to-Flight Cycles

Commercial components screened, qualified, and documented for flight use. The fastest honest path from a catalog part to a part you can put on a mission.

Our approach

Build, test, and document under one roof.

The value of FORGE is not any single machine. It is that fabrication, qualification testing, and the acceptance data package live in one building with one quality system, so a design change is an engineering conversation instead of a vendor negotiation, and delivery includes the evidence, not just the hardware.

The scope runs from the component to the spacecraft. The same floor that qualifies a retroreflector is being built to manufacture and integrate complete small satellite platforms, end to end, under one quality system: the platforms the EVERLIGHT network nodes ride. The first product lines are defined, and capacity grows against orders.

The floor is built for the American industrial base, not only for our own programs. Metal additive manufacturing is in process qualification for flight components, and the customer set it serves is deliberately wider than space: defense programs, and commercial, civil, and military aviation, where qualified parts wait on supply chains that were never built for today's demand. A part is quoted from this floor only when the process behind it is qualified, and it ships with the evidence.

Satellite systems
Additive manufacturing
Capability Targets
Build-out targets
Product linesRetroreflectors, LRAs, qualified optical assemblies
Satellite systemsEnd-to-end smallsat platforms: design, manufacture, integration
Test regimesThermal-vacuum, EO/IR performance, environmental screening
PressureAmbient to 1×10⁻⁶ Torr at the chamber, held through the thermal profile
Temperature−180 °C to +150 °C measured at the test article, not at the shroud
WavefrontInterferometric wavefront error to λ/20 RMS at 632.8 nm, with the article at temperature and under vacuum
Aperture rangeUndisclosedStated on the quote. Published with the accreditation scope.
Cleanroom classUndisclosedStated per job on the quote.
Tolerance bandsUndisclosedSet against your drawing at quote. We do not publish a house tolerance, because nobody buys one.
Lead timeUndisclosedCommitted on the quote, against your article and your schedule.
Additive manufacturingMetal additive for flight components; process qualification in development, quoted only once qualified
FacilityCentennial, Colorado, 53,000 SF
Quality systemAS9100-pathway QMS in development for flight hardware
TraceabilityUnbroken calibration chain to national standards, certificate of conformance per build
First revenueGround operations from Colorado, 2027
Assumptions
  • Values are build-out targets for the Centennial floor, at the maturity the badge above states.
  • Environmental values are at the test article under the stated profile, not at the chamber wall and not at ambient recovery.
  • Optical values assume a single article on a qualified fixture; the fixture is treated as part of the article, because it moves too.
  • Every measured value ships with its uncertainty budget. A value without a budget is an opinion, and this table is not the exception.

Withheld rows are withheld, not missing. Detail available under NDA.

Quality & compliance

Flight hardware is a paperwork problem too.

ITAR Registered
Registered under U.S. export controls
U.S. Small Business
U.S.-owned and operated
AS9100 Pathway
Flight-hardware quality management system in development
First Article Inspection
FAIR per AS9102 planned for flight hardware
Material Traceability
Certificate-of-conformance chain for every build
Domestic Supply Chain
Critical components sourced domestically by policy; country of origin travels with every build record

Process specifications and audit documentation available on request.

The catalog · 14 lines, 13 quoting today

What FORGE sells, line by line.

Each line with what you receive, how it is bought, and the stage it is actually at. No prices: the number is quoted against your requirement.

LineWhat you receiveUnit of saleStatusEarliest
F-01Thermal vacuum qualification campaignTest report, raw telemetry, chamber log, thermocouple map and the article returned with its recordPer campaign, priced by chamber hours and cyclesQuoting todayOn facility
F-02Thermal cycling to a stated specificationCycle count, dwell and ramp record against the specification, with excursions loggedPer campaign, priced by cycles and rangeQuoting todayOn facility
F-03Vibration, shock and acoustic qualificationSignature before and after, resonance survey, notching recordPer campaign, priced by axis and levelQuoting todayOn facility
F-04Combined environment test, thermal vacuum with optical measurementOptical performance measured while the article is at temperature and pressure, not before and afterPer campaignQuoting todayOn facility
F-05Optical performance characterisation under vacuum at temperatureWavefront, throughput and pointing measured in the environment the optic will work in, with the measurement chain documentedPer article, priced by aperture and temperature rangeQuoting todayOn facility
F-06Sensor characterisation under representative illuminationBehaviour of an optical sensor at low sun angle, high contrast and long shadow, which is where the bench and the surface divergePer sensor, per illumination caseQuoting todayOn facility
F-07Traceable calibration and measurement system analysisCalibration certificate with an unbroken traceability chain, plus gauge repeatability and reproducibilityPer instrument, annual recallQuoting todayFirst 12 months
F-08Contamination control and transit bakeoutOutgassing record, witness plate results, cleanliness level certified at handoverPer article or per shipsetQuoting todayOn facility
F-09Payload interface verification and post integration optical checkInterface conformance evidence, alignment record and an optical check after integration rather than before itPer integration, priced per interfaceQuoting todayImmediate
F-10Additive part qualification programmeCoupon results, machine installation qualification, witness articles and the parameter set locked to the resultPer material and machine combinationQuoting todayYear 1 to 2
F-11Batch qualification for a material and machine combinationOne qualification that covers a bracketed parameter range instead of requalifying on every small changePer batch definitionIn developmentYear 2
F-12Precision optical componentsThe component, plus its instrumented recordPer partQuoting todayYear 1 to 2
F-13Precision machined componentsThe component, plus its instrumented recordPer partQuoting todayYear 1
F-14Per part instrumented recordMaterial of record, machine of record, operator, measurement chain, raw data and a hash, delivered with the article and retainedIncluded with every article, licensed separately for third party partsQuoting todayImmediate

The full catalog, including what we do not sell

Ways to buy

Four shapes of order. One review.

Every request is read by a manufacturing engineer before a number exists. Pick the shape that matches what you hold, and the quote form asks only for what that shape needs.

A test campaign

Customer-furnished optics or electro-optical and infrared hardware, measured under vacuum at temperature against a written method. Delivered as a report, a calibrated dataset, or a corpus record.

You bring: the article, the requirement, the acceptance criterion

A screening lot

Commercial parts, sensors, or mechanisms screened and documented for flight use, lot by lot, with the traceability a program office audits against.

You bring: the part list, quantities, the screening flow you need

Build-to-print components

Precision optical and mechanical components made to your drawing, with first-article inspection and material certification on request.

You bring: the drawing or model, tolerances, finish, inspection needs

A program qualification packet

A scoped campaign for one program's optics or payload: test plan, article count, and data package. Scoped in conversation, quoted after.

You bring: the program, the articles, the schedule

FORGE in the architecture

Revenue starts on the ground. Everything outward is built on it.

FORGE manufactures and qualifies the hardware the rest of the architecture flies. The measurement corpus is built from its test floor, the mobility fleet is qualified there, and lunar delivery inherits its manufacturing discipline.

Send us a part, or a program.

Component and assembly work quotes in 24 to 48 hours. Program-level manufacturing and qualification discussions are available under NDA.

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